African Development Bank (AfDB)
Last updated on 01 Mar 2024

Key facts


Multilateral DFI that looks to fight poverty and improve living conditions in Africa by investing public and private capital in projects and programs that are likely to contribute to economic and social development.

Avenue Joseph Anoma
01 BP 1387 Abidjan 01
Côte d'Ivoire

+225 2026 3900

www.afdb.org
PUBLIC
1964
Credit rating (S&P)
AAA
Foreign currency

Authorizations and exposure


FY 2022 exposure

Transport
27%
Power
20%
Finance
18%
Agriculture
13%
Water supply/sanitation
8%

FY 2022 exposure

Africa

100 %

Products


  • Sovereign and Sovereign Guaranteed Loans from the ADB Window - Fully Flexible Loan (FFL):
    • Sovereign and sovereign guaranteed borrowers
    • Tenor: Up to 25-year maturity and 8-year grace period
    • Premium: Ascending maturity premium
    • Has embedded risk management products
    • Eligibility: Category B and C countries and public sector entities with sovereign guarantee
    • Amount: Up to 50% (could be up to 100% in some cases)
    • Fees: Front-end fee, commitment fee
    • Loans can be made in several currencies
  • Sovereign and Sovereign Guaranteed Loans from the ADF (concessional lending) Window:
    • Sovereign borrowers
    • Up to 61% concessional (depends on country classification)
    • Tenor: Up to 40 years with up to 10-year grace period (depends on country classification)
    • Other fees: Service charge, commitment fee
    • Loans are made in UA but disbursed and repaid in EUR, USD, GBP, JPY, RMB
    • Free FX spot service offered to borrowers who borrow and repay in other courrencies
  • Non-Sovereign Guaranteed Loans (NSGLs) – Fixed Spread Loan:
    • May be used for corporate or project financing
    • Tenor: Up to 15-year maturity and 5-year grace period
    • Amount: Up to 33% of the project cost or 50% of shareholder's equity (in case of loans to banks)
    • Fees: Front-end fee, appraisal fee, supervision fee, commitment fee, other fees
    • Loans can be made in several currencies
  • Lines of credit:
    • Fixed-spread loans to financial institutions for on-lending to customers based on pipeline of transactions
    • Generally used for SMEs, women- or youth led companies
  • Agency lines:
    • Fixed-spread loans, AfDB takes the risk of end beneficiaries
  • Local currency loans:
    • AfDB offers synthetic local currency long-term loans to public- and private-sector borrowers
    • Additional margin charged to account for cost of raising funds in local currency
  • Loan syndication;
    • Loans to public sector companies without a sovereign guarantee, private sector companies
    • A/B-loan structure: AfDB acts as lender of record. A-loan is provided by AfDB. B-loan by a financial institution
    • B-loan participants benefit from AfDB's preferred creditor status
    • A-loan amount is at least 25% of the total loan
    • Terms similar to non-sovereign loans
    • Other structures are available as well
  • Interest rate swaps
  • Cross-currency swaps
  • Commodity price swaps
  • Equity and equity-debt packages for qualifying non-sovereign guaranteed companies and investment vehicles
  • Investments may be made directly or indirectly
  • Investment amount is the lower of:
    • 25% of total share capital
    • Percentage of share capital representing a non-controlling interest
  • Financial returns should be clearly discernible
  • Well-defined exit strategy is required
  • Partial risk guarantees
    • Covers private projects in relation to government undertakings
    • Eligible structures: With a deemed loan for protection against termination risk or standby LC for protection against liquidity shortfalls
  • Partial credit guarantees
    • Covers default on scheduled payments on an obligation against all risks of private sector companies, governments, and government entities
    • May be structured on a pro-rata, first loss, or second loss protection basis
  • Fees: Front-end fee, guarantee fee, standby fee, late payment and arrears fee
  • Tenor: Up to 40 years depending on product and lending window
  • Risk participation agreement:
    • AfDB provides either co-financing to respondent banks on a portfolio basis, or assumes a portion of the payment risk on a portfolio basis
    • Maximum tenor: 3.5 years with banks, 2 years for underlying transactions
    • Currencies, USD, EUR, ZAR, JPY
    • Cover: Up to 50% of transactions (in special cases, up to 75%)
  • Trade finance line of credit:
    • Short-term lines of credit offered to banks to facilitate trade finance operations
    • Trade finance transactions may include pre-shipment, post-shipment financing, capital expenditure, international trade logistics, LC discounting, factoring, forfaiting, importing and exporting trade finance
    • Currencies, USD, EUR, ZAR, JPY
    • Tenor: Up to 3.5 years
  • Soft commodity finance facility:
    • Provided to commodity traders
    • Supports import and export of agricultural commodity
    • Tenor: Up to 2 years
  • Transaction guarantee:
    • 100% non-payment risk cover to confirming banks of eligible African banks
    • Tenor: Up to 3 years
    • Currencies, USD, EUR, ZAR, JPY
  • Technical assistance grants
  • Co-financing

Policies


  • Country classification categories:
    • Category A: Countries not deemed creditworthy for non-concessional financing
    • Category B: Countries with per capita income below ADF operation cut-off for more than 2 consecutive years and deemed creditworthy for non-concessional financing
    • Category C: Countries with per capita income above ADF operation cut-off for more than 2 consecutive years and deemed creditworthy for non-concessional financing
  • To be supported, transactions must meet three criteria:
    • Demonstrate alignment with AfDB the host country economic and social objectives
    • Private sector borrowers to be creditworthy
  • Refinancing is not permitted
  • Strict ESG standards

News


  • 2024: African Development Bank launches design of Country Development Strategy for Somalia
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